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CVE detail

CVE-2023-20198

Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343.

CVSS 10.0 · CriticalBuzz score 75.0KEV listed

Buzz score

Why this CVE is surfacing

Buzz score total 75.0

This all-time snapshot uses the same composite formula as Trending across a 30-year evidence window, rather than a current rolling window.

Buzz score components · mention 30.0 · diversity 20.0 · KEV 25.0 · OTX 0.0 · PoC 0.0
Mention score
30.0
51 evidence mentions in the snapshot
Diversity score
20.0
8 sources across 3 categories
KEV score
25.0
Known exploited vulnerability present
OTX score
0.0
0 OTX pulses
PoC score
0.0
0 repos · best confidence N/A
Best PoC traction
0
Maximum stars on a matched PoC repo

Why it matters now

Mention timeline

Total mentions
0
within the 30d window
Peak daily
0
highest bucket

Evidence

Source links by recency

Newest mentions first
51 source links · newest first
  • Phishing returned as the leading method attackers used to break into organizations in the first quarter of 2026, accounting for over a third of engagements where initial access could be determined, according to Cisco Talos. It is the first quarter phishing has led the category since Q2 2025, when exploitation of public-facing applications took over following widespread attacks against on-premises Microsoft SharePoint servers. That SharePoint exploitation wave, collectively tracked as ToolShell, drove public-facing application exploitation … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comApr 22, 2026, 10:00 AM
  • Australia warns of attacks on unpatched Cisco IOS XE devices exploiting CVE-2023-20198, allowing BadCandy webshell install. The Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) warns of ongoing attacks on unpatched Cisco IOS XE devices exploiting CVE-2023-20198, allowing BadCandy webshell infections and admin takeover. “Cyber actors are installing an implant dubbed ‘BADCANDY’ on Cisco IOS XE devices that are vulnerable […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comNov 1, 2025, 5:41 PM
  • Government intelligence and cybersecurity agencies from 13 countries have released a joint advisory detailing the techniques used by Salt Typhoon, a Chinese state-sponsored APT group that has targeted telecommunications, government, transportation, lodging and military infrastructure networks from around the world. The agencies have linked Salt Typhoon’s activities to multiple Chinese entities, including three technology companies […]

    newswww.csoonline.comAug 28, 2025, 11:47 PM
  • China-linked APT ‘Salt Typhoon’ exploited known router flaws to maintain persistent access across telecom, government, and military networks, giving Beijing’s intelligence services global surveillance reach.

    newswww.securityweek.comAug 28, 2025, 1:56 PM
  • NSA and allies warn that Chinese APT actors, including Salt Typhoon, are targeting critical infrastructure worldwide. The U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), and allies warn Chinese APT actors, linked to Salt Typhoon, are targeting global telecom, government, transport, lodging, and military sectors. “The National Security Agency (NSA) and […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comAug 28, 2025, 10:47 AM
  • China-linked APT Salt Typhoon breached a U.S. Army National Guard unit’s network, accessed configs, and intercepted communications with other units. A DoD report warns that China-nexus hacking group Salt Typhoon breached a U.S. state’s Army National Guard network from March to December 2024. The APT stole network configs, admin credentials, and data exchanged with units […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJul 16, 2025, 1:15 PM
  • Chinese-backed APT group Salt Typhoon extensively compromised a US state’s Army National Guard network for nine months, stealing sensitive military data and gaining access to networks in every other US state and at least four territories, according to a Department of Homeland Security memo that warned the breach could facilitate attacks on critical infrastructure nationwide. […]

    newswww.csoonline.comJul 16, 2025, 11:57 AM
  • Chinese hacking group Salt Typhoon targeted a National Guard unit’s network and tapped into communications with other units.

    newswww.securityweek.comJul 16, 2025, 9:20 AM
  • Canada and FBI warn of China-linked APT Salt Typhoon targeting Canadian telecom firms in ongoing cyber espionage operations. The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security and the FBI warn that China-linked APT cyber espionage group Salt Typhoon, is targeting Canadian telecom firms in espionage attacks. The Salt Typhoon hacking campaign, active for 1–2 years, has targeted […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJun 24, 2025, 7:54 AM
  • Canada’s Centre for Cyber Security and the FBI warn of Chinese hackers targeting telecommunications and other companies in Canada.

    newswww.securityweek.comJun 23, 2025, 2:11 PM
  • China-linked APT Salt Typhoon has reportedly targeted satellite firm Viasat, the group has breached multiple telecom providers in the past. China-linked APT group Salt Typhoon hacked the satellite communications firm Viasat, the cyber-espionage group has previously breached the networks of multiple other telecom providers in the United States and globally. Viasat is a global communications […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJun 19, 2025, 5:58 PM
  • Denmark ‘s cybersecurity agency warns of increased state-sponsored campaigns targeting the European telecom companies Denmark raised the cyber espionage threat level for its telecom sector from medium to high due to rising threats across Europe. The Danish Social Security Agency published a new threat assessment for the cyber threat to the telecommunications sector that highlights […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comMar 16, 2025, 11:43 PM
  • GreyNoise has observed exploitation attempts targeting two Cisco vulnerabilities, CVE-2023-20198 and CVE-2018-0171. CVE-2023-20198 is being actively exploited by over 110 malicious IPs, primarily from Bulgaria, Brazil, and Singapore, while CVE-2018-0171 has seen exploitation attempts from two malicious IPs traced t

    vendorwww.greynoise.ioFeb 24, 2025, 12:00 AM
  • Cisco Talos observed Chinese hackers pivoting from a compromised device operated by one telecom to target a device in another telecom.

    newswww.securityweek.comFeb 21, 2025, 2:54 PM
  • China-linked cyber espionage group Salt Typhoon uses custom malware JumbledPath to on spy U.S. telecom providers. Cisco Talos researchers reported that China-linked APT group Salt Typhoon uses a custom-built utility, dubbed JumbledPath, to spy on network traffic of U.S. telecommunication providers. China-linked APT group Salt Typhoon (also known as FamousSparrow and GhostEmperor) and has been active since at least 2019 and […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comFeb 20, 2025, 11:17 PM
  • China-linked APT Salt Typhoon has breached more U.S. telecommunications providers via unpatched Cisco IOS XE network devices. China-linked APT group Salt Typhoon is still targeting telecommunications providers worldwide, and according to a new report published by Recorded Future’s Insikt Group, the threat actors has breached more U.S. telecommunications providers by exploiting unpatched Cisco IOS XE […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comFeb 14, 2025, 7:23 PM
  • China-linked APT Salt Typhoon has been exploiting known vulnerabilities in Cisco devices in attacks on telecom providers in the US and abroad.

    newswww.securityweek.comFeb 14, 2025, 12:00 PM
  • Five Eyes cybersecurity agencies have released guidance on securing edge devices against increasing threats.

    newswww.securityweek.comFeb 6, 2025, 12:24 PM
  • What 2024 taught us about security vulnerabiltiesHelp Net Security

    From zero-day exploits to weaknesses in widely used software and hardware, the vulnerabilities uncovered last year underscore threat actors’ tactics and the critical gaps in organizational defenses. This roundup showcases the standout findings from 2024’s cybersecurity reports, highlighting critical risks and emerging threats that demand attention. Whether you’re a security leader, IT professional, or cybersecurity-conscious, these insights will help frame the priorities and strategies needed to stay resilient. Zero-days dominate top frequently exploited vulnerabilities The … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comJan 14, 2025, 4:00 AM
  • A joint report by leading cybersecurity agencies from the U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand has identified the most commonly exploited vulnerabilities of 2023. Zero-day vulnerabilities on the rise The advisory highlights that malicious cyber actors increasingly targeted zero-day vulnerabilities, posing significant threats to enterprise networks. Notably, the exploitation of these zero-days rose compared to 2022. Unlike previous years, where older, unpatched vulnerabilities dominated the list, 2023 saw a spike in zero-day exploits, reflecting … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comNov 14, 2024, 5:00 AM
  • Most of the top frequently exploited vulnerabilities in 2023 were initially exploited as zero-days, according to data from government agencies.

    newswww.securityweek.comNov 13, 2024, 3:46 PM
  • Introduction Memory safety issues have plagued the software industry for decades. The Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has been leading a charge for secure-by-design and encouraging developers and vendors to utilize memory safe languages like Rust to eradicate this vulnerability class. Google Chromium, the engine used by the majority of browsers around the world, […]

    exploithorizon3.aiFeb 6, 2024, 9:58 AM
  • Cisco has fixed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2024-20272) in Cisco Unity Connection that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files and gain root privilege on the affected system. Cisco Unity Connection is a unified messaging and voicemail solution for email inbox, web browser, Cisco Jabber, Cisco Unified IP Phone, smartphone, and tablet. About CVE-2024-20272 CVE-2024-20272 is an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unity Connection that could be … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comJan 11, 2024, 11:56 AM
  • The Shadowserver Foundation warns of an increase in the number of devices hacked via recent Cisco IOS XE vulnerabilities.

    newswww.securityweek.comDec 6, 2023, 2:50 PM
  • A new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter arrived! Every week the best security articles from Security Affairs are free for you in your email box. Enjoy a new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter, including the international press. Kinsing threat actors probed the Looney Tunables flaws in recent attacks ZDI discloses four zero-day flaws […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comNov 5, 2023, 1:07 PM
  • Researchers publicly released the exploit code for the critical Cisco IOS XE vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-20198. Researchers from Researchers at Horizon3.ai publicly released the exploit code for the critical Cisco IOS XE vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-20198. Cisco recently warned customers of a zero-day vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-20198 (CVSS score 10), in its IOS XE Software that is actively exploited […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comOct 31, 2023, 12:03 PM
  • Introduction This post is a follow up to https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/cisco-ios-xe-cve-2023-20198-theory-crafting/. Previously, we explored the patch for CVE-2023-20273 and CVE-2023-20198 affecting Cisco IOS XE and identified some likely vectors an attacker might have used to exploit these vulnerabilities. Now, thanks to SECUINFRA FALCON TEAM’s honeypot, we have further insight into these vulnerabilities. POC See below for an […]

    exploithorizon3.aiOct 30, 2023, 8:38 PM
  • Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos: GOAD: Vulnerable Active Directory environment for practicing attack techniques Game of Active Directory (GOAD) is a free pentesting lab. It provides a vulnerable Active Directory environment for pen testers to practice common attack methods. “Disappearing” implants, followed by first fixes for exploited Cisco IOS XE zero-day Cisco has released the first fixes for the IOS XE zero-day (CVE-2023-20198) exploited by … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comOct 29, 2023, 9:00 AM
  • Introduction There has been a lot of news around the recent Cisco IOS XE vulnerabilities CVE-2023-20198 and CVE-2023-2073. Information about this vulnerability was first published by Cisco on October 16th, 2023, and since then we have seen evidence of mass exploitation and implantation. In this post we share our technical insights so far into these […]

    exploithorizon3.aiOct 25, 2023, 6:47 PM
  • Rockwell Automation has warned customers about the impact of the actively exploited Cisco IOS XE zero-day on its Stratix industrial switches.

    newswww.securityweek.comOct 24, 2023, 6:33 PM
  • Cisco has released fixes to address two vulnerabilities – CVE-2023-20198 and CVE-2023-20273 – that hackers exploited to compromise tens of thousands of IOS XE devices. CVE-2023-20198 could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create an account on an affected system with privilege level 15 access. The attacker can then use that account to gain control […]

    newswww.csoonline.comOct 24, 2023, 3:28 PM
  • The number of Cisco devices hacked via recent zero-days remains high, but the attackers have updated their implant.

    newswww.securityweek.comOct 24, 2023, 3:07 PM
  • US CISA added the vulnerability CVE-2023-20273 in Cisco IOS XE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the vulnerability CVE-2023-20273 in Cisco IOS XE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The vulnerability is an unspecified issue in the web user interface. An attacker can chain this flaw with CVE-2023-20198 to leverage the new […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comOct 23, 2023, 8:20 PM
  • Cisco found a second IOS XE zero-day vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-20273, which is actively exploited in attacks in the wild. Cisco last week warned customers of a zero-day vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-20198 (CVSS score 10), in its IOS XE Software that is actively exploited in attacks. The IT giant found the vulnerability during the resolution of multiple Technical Assistance […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comOct 23, 2023, 6:42 PM
  • Cisco has found a second zero-day vulnerability that has been exploited in recent attacks as the number of hacked devices has started dropping.

    newswww.securityweek.comOct 23, 2023, 12:40 PM
  • Cisco has released the first fixes for the IOS XE zero-day (CVE-2023-20198) exploited by attackers to ultimately deliver a malicious implant. The fixes were made available on Sunday, but a curious thing happened the day before: several cybersecurity companies and organizations have noticed a drastic reduction in the number of internet-facing Cisco devices that saddled with the implant. The reason behind that change is still unclear, but several theories have been put forward. The attackers … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comOct 23, 2023, 10:00 AM
  • 23rd October – Threat Intelligence ReportCheck Point Research

    For the latest discoveries in cyber research for the week of 23rd October, please download our Threat_Intelligence Bulletin. TOP ATTACKS AND BREACHES Attackers have gained access to parts of the network of the cloud identity authentication giant Okta. The hackers managed to gain access to the firm’s support unit for at least two weeks and […]

    vendorresearch.checkpoint.comOct 23, 2023, 9:31 AM
  • A new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter arrived! Every week the best security articles from Security Affairs are free for you in your email box. Enjoy a new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter, including the international press. A threat actor is selling access to Facebook and Instagram’s Police Portal Threat actors breached Okta […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comOct 22, 2023, 9:09 AM
  • Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos: North Korean hackers are targeting software developers and impersonating IT workers State-sponsored North Korean hackers have significantly intensified their focus on the IT sector in recent years, by infiltrating firms developing software and companies lookind for IT workers. The collaborative power of CISOs, CTOs and CIOs for a secure future In this Help Net Security interview, Phil Venables, CISO at … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comOct 22, 2023, 8:00 AM
  • Cisco’s recently disclosed Web UI-based critical zero-day has been confirmed to have more than 40,000 infected hosts, with over a fourth in the US alone. Closely tracking Cisco’s Web UI privilege escalation vulnerability (dubbed CVE-2023-20198), cybersecurity research firm Censys revealed that the number of compromised devices went down slightly on October 19 following hefty jumps […]

    newswww.csoonline.comOct 20, 2023, 11:53 AM
  • US CISA added the vulnerability CVE-2021-1435 in Cisco IOS XE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the vulnerability CVE-2021-1435 in Cisco IOS XE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The vulnerability is a command injection vulnerability in the web user interface that could allow a remote, authenticated attacker to inject commands that […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comOct 20, 2023, 11:08 AM
  • More than 40,000 Cisco IOS XE devices have been compromised in attacks exploiting recently disclosed critical vulnerability CVE-2023-20198. Researchers from LeakIX used the indicators of compromise (IOCs) released by Cisco Talos and found around 30k Cisco IOS XE devices (routers, switches, VPNs) that were infected by exploiting the CVE-2023-20198. Most of the infected devices were […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comOct 20, 2023, 10:13 AM
  • On Monday, 16 October, Cisco reported a critical zero-day vulnerability in the web UI feature of its IOS XE software actively being exploited by threat actors to install Remote Access Tools (RATs) and backdoor vulnerable devices exposed on the internet.

    exploithorizon3.aiOct 19, 2023, 10:34 PM
  • The number of Cisco devices hacked via the CVE-2023-20198 zero-day has reached 40,000, including many in the US.

    newswww.securityweek.comOct 19, 2023, 11:01 AM
  • CVE-2023-20198 impacts Cisco IOS XE devices and allows attackers full admin access. Our overview includes attack surface telemetry of potential impact.

    vendorunit42.paloaltonetworks.comOct 19, 2023, 12:30 AM
  • Tens of thousands of Cisco devices have reportedly been hacked via the exploitation of the zero-day vulnerability CVE-2023-20198.

    newswww.securityweek.comOct 18, 2023, 10:00 AM
  • Cisco’s Talos security team has warned that IOS XE software running on many of its late-model devices has a critical zero-day vulnerability that has already led to exploits in the wild, with attackers apparently able to take full control of affected networking products, including routers. The Talos team, in a blog published on Monday, said […]

    newswww.csoonline.comOct 17, 2023, 8:24 PM
  • Threat actors exploited the recently disclosed zero-day flaw (CVE-2023-20198) in a large-scale hacking campaign on Cisco IOS XE devices. Threat actors have exploited the recently disclosed critical zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2023-20198) to compromise thousands of Cisco IOS XE devices, security firm VulnCheck warns. Cisco this week warned customers of a zero-day vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-20198 (CVSS score 10), […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comOct 17, 2023, 5:51 PM
  • Cisco is warning customers that a new IOS XE zero-day vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-20198 is being exploited to hack devices.

    newswww.securityweek.comOct 17, 2023, 10:00 AM
  • Cisco warned customers of a critical zero-day vulnerability in its IOS XE Software that is actively exploited in attacks. Cisco warned customers of a zero-day vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-20198 (CVSS score 10), in its IOS XE Software that is actively exploited in attacks. The IT giant found the vulnerability during the resolution of multiple Technical Assistance […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comOct 16, 2023, 7:52 PM
  • A previously unknown vulnerability (CVE-2023-20198) affecting networking devices running Cisco IOS XE software is being exploited by a threat actor to take control of the devices and install an implant, Cisco Talos researchers have warned today. About CVE-2023-20198 CVE-2023-20198 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE software, which is installed on various Cisco controllers, switches, edge, branch and virtual routers. The web UI is an embedded GUI-based tool … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comOct 16, 2023, 7:28 PM

Exploit code

Public exploit repository references

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