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CVE detail

CVE-2023-27997

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS version 7.2.4 and below, version 7.0.11 and below, version 6.4.12 and below, version 6.0.16 and below and FortiProxy version 7.2.3 and below, version 7.0.9 and below, version 2.0.12 and below, version 1.2 all versions, version 1.1 all versions SSL-VPN may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

CVSS 9.8 · CriticalBuzz score 75.0KEV listed

Buzz score

Why this CVE is surfacing

Buzz score total 75.0

This all-time snapshot uses the same composite formula as Trending across a 30-year evidence window, rather than a current rolling window.

Buzz score components · mention 30.0 · diversity 20.0 · KEV 25.0 · OTX 0.0 · PoC 0.0
Mention score
30.0
29 evidence mentions in the snapshot
Diversity score
20.0
8 sources across 4 categories
KEV score
25.0
Known exploited vulnerability present
OTX score
0.0
0 OTX pulses
PoC score
0.0
0 repos · best confidence N/A
Best PoC traction
0
Maximum stars on a matched PoC repo

Why it matters now

Mention timeline

Total mentions
1
within the 30d window
Peak daily
1
highest bucket

Evidence

Source links by recency

Newest mentions first
29 source links · newest first
  • ed management platform, warning that it has been exploited in the wild as a zero-day. The security defect is tracked as CVE-2026-16812, has a maximum CVSS score of 10, and could be exploited remotely to access privileged functionality intended for internal use only. “Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availabilit

    newswww.securityweek.comJul 28, 2026, 6:40 AM
  • rative interfaces and SSL-VPN gateways; this post maps eight Fortinet CVEs with associated Qualys detections, including CVE-2026-24858, CVE-2025-59718, and CVE-2025-59719. Large-scale credential-abuse activity has been publicly reported, and Fortinet confirmed credential reuse , brute-force activity, and prior exploitation of earlier FortiCloud SSO iss

    vendorblog.qualys.comJul 8, 2026, 5:38 PM
  • The bugs could be exploited without authentication for command execution and authentication bypass.

    newswww.securityweek.comFeb 11, 2026, 9:39 AM
  • A threat actor claims to offer a zero-day exploit for an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Fortinet firewalls.

    newswww.securityweek.comApr 14, 2025, 1:48 PM
  • Fortinet warns attackers can keep read-only access to FortiGate devices even after the original vulnerability is patched. Fortinet warns that threat actors can retain read-only access to FortiGate devices even after the original vulnerability used for the breach has been patched. The cybersecurity firm revealed that attackers exploited known FortiGate flaws like CVE-2022-42475, CVE-2023-27997, and CVE-2024-21762 to […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comApr 12, 2025, 5:17 PM
  • A threat actor that has been using known old FortiOS vulnerabilities to breach FortiGate devices for years has also been leveraging a clever trick to maintain undetected read-only access to them after the original access vector was locked down, Fortinet has revealed on Thursday. “[Read-only access] was achieved via creating a symbolic link connecting the user filesystem and the root filesystem in a folder used to serve language files for the SSL-VPN,” Fortinet CISO Carl … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comApr 11, 2025, 5:46 PM
  • Experts warn of a new campaign targeting an alleged zero-day in Fortinet FortiGate firewalls with management interfaces exposed online. Arctic Wolf researchers observed a campaign targeting Fortinet FortiGate firewalls with exposed management interfaces, likely exploiting a zero-day vulnerability. Threat actors gained unauthorized access to network devices, created accounts, and modified configurations. Experts urge organizations to […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJan 14, 2025, 12:20 PM
  • China-linked APT group MirrorFace targets JapanSecurity Affairs

    Japanese authorities attributed a cyber-espionage campaign targeting the country to the China-linked APT group MirrorFace. The National Police Agency (NPA) and the Cabinet Cyber Security Center in Japan have linked a long-running cyber-espionage campaign targeting local entities to the China-linked group MirrorFace (aka Earth Kasha). The campaign has been active since at least 2019, it […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJan 10, 2025, 8:22 AM
  • CISA warns about attacks exploiting CVE-2023-28461, a critical vulnerability in Array Networks AG and vxAG secure access gateways.

    newswww.securityweek.comNov 26, 2024, 12:17 PM
  • Most of the top frequently exploited vulnerabilities in 2023 were initially exploited as zero-days, according to data from government agencies.

    newswww.securityweek.comNov 13, 2024, 3:46 PM
  • A new report from Mandiant reveals that the average time-to-exploit vulnerabilities before or after a patch is released has plunged to just five days in 2023, down from 32 days in 2021 in 2022. One reason for this is the fact that, in 2023, exploitation of zero-day vulnerabilities (unknown to vendors, with no patches available) considerably outpaced the exploitation of n-day flaws (publicly disclosed bugs, with patches available). Another is that n-day exploitation continues to … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comOct 16, 2024, 12:06 PM
  • Siemens and Schneider Electric publish March 2024 Patch Tuesday advisories to inform customers about over 200 vulnerabilities.

    newswww.securityweek.comMar 12, 2024, 3:22 PM
  • Fortinet has patched critical remote code execution vulnerabilities in FortiOS (CVE-2024-21762, CVE-2024-23313), one of which is “potentially” being exploited in the wild. The exploitation-in-the-wild has been confirmed by CISA, by adding it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, though details about the attacks are still undisclosed. About the vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-21762, CVE-2024-23313) CVE-2024-21762 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in FortiOS, which may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via specially … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comFeb 12, 2024, 6:55 PM
  • Fortinet has advised users to immediately patch an N-day vulnerability in its systems being potentially exploited in the wild to carry out remote code execution (RCE) attacks. Tracked as CVE-2024-21762, the flaw has a “critical” severity rating with a CVSS score of 9.6 and allows a remote unauthenticated actor to execute arbitrary commands by specially crafted HTTP […]

    newswww.csoonline.comFeb 9, 2024, 12:54 PM
  • Fortinet patches CVE-2024-21762, a critical remote code execution vulnerability that may have been exploited in the wild.

    newswww.securityweek.comFeb 9, 2024, 10:53 AM
  • Fortinet warns that Chinese and other APTs are exploiting CVE-2022-42475 and CVE-2023-27997 in attacks.

    newswww.securityweek.comFeb 8, 2024, 2:44 PM
  • 10th July – Threat Intelligence ReportCheck Point Research

    For the latest discoveries in cyber research for the week of 10th July, please download our Threat_Intelligence Bulletin TOP ATTACKS AND BREACHES Japan’s Port of Nagoya, which handles 10% of Japan’s trade volume, has shut down its activity for 2 days after being hit by a ransomware attack. The port’s management attributed the attack to […]

    vendorresearch.checkpoint.comJul 10, 2023, 2:15 PM
  • A new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter arrived! Every week the best security articles from Security Affairs are free for you in your email box. Enjoy a new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter, including the international press. Google addressed 3 actively exploited flaws in Android Iran-linked APT TA453 targets Windows and macOS systems […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJul 9, 2023, 4:47 AM
  • Researchers reported that there are 490,000 Fortinet firewalls exposing SSL VPN interfaces on the internet, and roughly 69% of them are still vulnerable to CVE-2023-27997. In Mid-June Fortinet addressed a critical flaw, tracked as CVE-2023-27997 (CVSS score: 9.2), in FortiOS and FortiProxy that is likely exploited in a limited number of attacks. “A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJul 4, 2023, 6:25 AM
  • 19th June – Threat Intelligence ReportCheck Point Research

    For the latest discoveries in cyber research for the week of 19th June, please download our Threat_Intelligence Bulletin TOP ATTACKS AND BREACHES The Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles (OMV) and the Oregon DMV Services have released statements warning US citizens of a data breach exposing millions of driver’s licenses. This comes after the Clop ransomware […]

    vendorresearch.checkpoint.comJun 19, 2023, 12:26 PM
  • Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos: Building a culture of security awareness in healthcare begins with leadership In this Help Net Security interview, Ken Briggs, General Counsel at Salucro, discusses how fostering a culture of security awareness has become paramount for healthcare organizations. Building a hyper-connected future with 6G networks In this Help Net Security interview, Shamik Mishra, Capgemini‘s CTO of Connectivity, delves into the emerging … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comJun 18, 2023, 8:00 AM
  • A new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter arrived! Every week the best security articles from Security Affairs are free for you in your email box. Enjoy a new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter, including the international press. Law enforcement shutdown a long-standing DDoS-for-hire service A Russian national charged for committing LockBit Ransomware attacks […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJun 18, 2023, 12:05 AM
  • Fortinet addressed a new critical flaw, tracked as CVE-2023-27997, in FortiOS and FortiProxy that is likely exploited in a limited number of attacks. Fortinet has finally published an official advisory about the critical vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-27997 (CVSS score: 9.2), impacting FortiOS and FortiProxy. “A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN may allow a remote […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJun 13, 2023, 10:49 AM
  • No excerpt available.

    Mitigationwww.cisa.govJun 13, 2023, 9:15 AM
  • https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-097fortiguard.com

    No excerpt available.

    Vendor Advisoryfortiguard.comJun 13, 2023, 9:15 AM
  • Fortinet has warned customers that the critical CVE-2023-27997 vulnerability that was patched recently could be a zero-day exploited in limited attacks.

    newswww.securityweek.comJun 13, 2023, 8:30 AM
  • Fortinet released security updates to fix a critical security flaw in its FortiGate firewalls that lead to remote code execution. Fortinet has released security patches to address a critical security vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-27997, in its FortiGate firewalls. An attacker can exploit the vulnerability to achieve remote code execution on vulnerable network equipment. The vulnerability was […]

    newssecurityaffairs.comJun 12, 2023, 8:55 AM
  • Fortinet has patched CVE-2023-27997, a critical FortiGate SSL VPN vulnerability that can be exploited for unauthenticated remote code execution.

    newswww.securityweek.comJun 12, 2023, 8:27 AM
  • Fortinet has released several versions of FortiOS, the OS/firmware powering its Fortigate firewalls and other devices, without mentioning that they include a fix for CVE-2023-27997, a remote code execution (RCE) flaw that does not require the attacker to be logged in to exploit it. The vulnerability has been fixed in FortiOS versions 7.2.5, 7.0.12, 6.4.13, 6.2.15 and, apparently also in v6.0.17 (even though Fortinet officially stopped supporting the 6.0 branch last year). Enterprise admins are … More →

    newswww.helpnetsecurity.comJun 11, 2023, 6:43 PM

Exploit code

Public exploit repository references

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Related records

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